Comp Bio

Computational biology terms for algorithms, data structures, models, and comparative genomics.Use this glossary when reading papers, writing methods, or onboarding analysts to sequence analysis workflows.Categories highlight alignment, assembly, statistics, and knowledge representation concepts.

Showing 1–10 of 100 terms

TermDefinitionCategory
APIProgrammatic interface that allows software systems to exchange data and actions.Knowledge representation
AssemblyReconstruction of longer sequences from overlapping short sequencing reads.Algorithms
AUCArea under the ROC curve summarizing ranking performance of a classifier.Algorithms
Batch effectNon-biological technical variation across experimental batches.Models
Bayesian inferenceInference that updates prior beliefs with data to obtain a posterior distribution.Models
Bit scoreNormalized alignment score that is comparable across database searches.Algorithms
BLASTHeuristic search tool for rapid similarity lookups against sequence databases.Algorithms
Bloom filterSpace-efficient probabilistic set membership structure with false positives.Data structures
Bootstrap supportResampling-based confidence measure for phylogenetic tree branches.Models
BWTBurrows–Wheeler transform used in compressed full-text indexing for alignment.Data structures

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